Bank Sampah Gedor Lentera: Inovasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Maggot Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Desa Kalisaleh
Keywords:
bank sampah, sampah organik, maggot Black Soldier Fly, pengelolaan berbasis masyarakat, pengabdian masyarakatAbstract
Permasalahan sampah rumah tangga masih menjadi isu lingkungan yang serius di Desa Kalisaleh, Kabupaten Pemalang. Timbulan sampah yang didominasi oleh sampah organik, rendahnya kebiasaan pemilahan dari sumber, serta keterbatasan kapasitas tempat pembuangan akhir menuntut adanya model pengelolaan yang aplikatif dan berkelanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan model pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat melalui integrasi bank sampah dan budidaya maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) pada Bank Sampah Gedor Lentera. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif berbasis community development dengan tahapan sosialisasi door to door, diskusi teknis operasional, pemilahan sampah dari sumber, pengolahan sampah organik berbasis maggot, serta pengelolaan sampah anorganik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa integrasi bank sampah dengan budidaya maggot mampu mengurangi volume sampah organik secara signifikan dalam waktu 0–21 hari, menekan potensi pencemaran lingkungan, serta menghasilkan produk bernilai ekonomi berupa maggot dan kasgot. Selain itu, terjadi perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam memilah dan mengelola sampah secara mandiri. Model ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah berbasis maggot efektif sebagai solusi lingkungan sekaligus pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat desa dan berpotensi direplikasi di wilayah lain dengan karakteristik serupa.
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